Essay Child Labor During The Industrial Revolution

During the 18 and beginning of the 19th century in certain regions of the U.S child labor made up more than 40 percent of the population (Wolensky). That’s almost half of the working population. Since the beginning of time children have always been known to help their families with domestic tasks. Most of these kids worked in factories because they were easy to control and paid less than adults. Kids earned less than half of what adults made in the work force. In these factories they usually cleaned under and inside machines while functioning because of their small size.. That’s how these kids felt as it was described in a article in our history book. They were always in danger of getting hurt or even dying, which many did. Kids as young†¦show more content†¦This quote I found from an online article explains what kids went through during this harsh time. It almost sounds like they were slaves by how low they were getting paid. Most of us have never even heard of kids working late at nights doing jobs that today no one can possibly do because they have been replaced with machines from the dangers they carry. Children worked some of the most dangerous factory jobs that existed and they didn’t by choice. They had no choice but to work because either their family was poor or they were orphans. Children most of the time worked in mines, glass factories, textiles, canaries, and home industries. A lot of these industries are filled with dangers that can easily kill them. In this quote â€Å"Children as young as six years old during the industrial revolution worked hard hours for little or no pay† (Child labor in factories). A good number of these kids were harassed and mistreated by the factory bosses. If children didn’t arrive on time to work, they would have to be punished by the factory bosses. The punishment was that the children would have to sprint up and down the factory aisle until they were completely drained out of energy and they had to do this nude carrying a backpack full of heavy objects. This caused a lot of children to developShow MoreRelatedChild Labor During The Industrial Revolution1934 Words   |  8 PagesMaggie Luke Mrs. Nester English 4 15 December 2014 Child Labor in Britain during the Industrial Revolution Child labor was a cruel and unfair way of using children in unnecessary situations. It was debated for a countless number of years whether child labor was a social problem or a political problem. Children were responsible for completing very dangerous, rigorous, and demanding jobs. Most jobs for the children were completed in factories, farms, and coal mines. Subsequently, the working conditionsRead MoreIndustrialization Of Child Labor During The Industrial Revolution1603 Words   |  7 Pagesprimarily negative consequences for society because of child labor, it was essentially a positive thing for society. Industrialization’s positive effects were new laws to improve working conditions, production increased, and merchandise became cheaper. There were numerous negatives that the Industrial Revolution brought with it; nonetheless the positives out-weigh it in today’s society. Because of the child labor during the Industrial Revolution today’s society currently h as laws to improve the workingRead MoreChild Labor during the Industrial Revolution Essay722 Words   |  3 PagesBackground Research Throughout history, children have always worked, either as apprentices or servants. However, child labor reached a whole new scale during the time period of the Industrial Revolution. Throughout the time frame of late 1800s-early 1900s, children worked long hours in dangerous factory conditions for very little wages. They were considered useful as laborers because their small stature allowed them to be cramped into smaller spaces, and they could be paid less for their servicesRead Moreâ€Å"the Horrifying Effects of Child Labor During the Industrial Revolution Era†2220 Words   |  9 PagesThe world has had many great accomplishments but what people often fail to think about are the consequences of these great accomplishments. When the Industrial Revolution came to Britain, there was a high demand for labor to work in the various mills and mines because of the demand for production. Chimneysweepers also became common during this time. Because of this, families fled from t heir rural farms to industrialized cities in search of work. Children were often the workers of choice becauseRead MoreEffects Of Child Labor During The Industrial Revolution Versus Modern Europe1713 Words   |  7 PagesEffects of Child Labor in the Industrial Revolution versus Modern Europe By: Lariah Thiel â€Æ' Child labor has been a very big problem since the Industrial Revolution. As the world began to industrialize, the demand for labor increased greatly. During the Industrial Revolution child labor became a very important aspect of everyday life because the demand for laborers had grown so much. Families were not only dependent on adults for money, but they were also dependent of their children. Some childrenRead MoreEffects of the Industrial Revolution727 Words   |  3 PagesThe Industrial Revolution, lasting between the 18th and 19th century, profoundly affected the people of Europe, North America, and other regions of the world. The revolution produced new exciting technological innovations. As a result, the socioeconomic climate and cultural aspects of Europe and North America were altered in an unprecedented manner. Industrial opportunities also lured the population away from agrarian lifestyles to more urban populaces. The Industrial Revolution extensively changedRead MoreS econd Industrial Revolution1000 Words   |  4 PagesSecond US Industrial Revolution, 1870 -1910 Darris Adkins Abstract In this brief paper, a description of two developments of industrialization that positively affected the United States and two developments that negatively affected the United States will be discussed. An analysis of whether or not industrialization was generally beneficial or detrimental to the lives of Americans and the history of the United States will be outlined. Second US Industrial Revolution, 1870 -1910 In this briefRead MoreThe Effects of the Industrial Revolution1508 Words   |  7 PagesThe Effects of the Industrial Revolution The Industrial Revolution began in the eighteenth century marking the transformation of economic power and productivity. Not only was there concentration on agriculture, as their main source of an economy, and started to concern themselves with commerce, trade, and exploration of new technologies. Working toward great financial success to make a profit. Even though the machinery was new the main power source was human labor. Production took place in homesRead MoreChild Labour. . The Industrial Revolution (1760 To 1840)1134 Words   |  5 PagesCHILD LABOUR The industrial revolution (1760 to 1840) was an exciting time, and while Britain and America were transforming modern society there was an incredibly high demand for labor. Children as young as 4 years old were working underpaid in factories to keep themselves and their poverty struck families alive. I will be exploring why it was that so many children were working in factories during the industrial revolution, and how they compare to the child labourers of todayRead MoreExploitation of Children during the Industrial Revolution in Great Britain1867 Words   |  7 PagesDuring the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, Great Britain experienced a period of radical change and transformation. This era is referred to as the Industrial Revolution. It brought a surge of technological innovations, an increase in production, more world trade, and a rise in urban population. One of the most controversial and widely debated issues until today among historians is the use of child labor. Despite that this era led to massive economic growth and social development,

The New World Order Moves Essay - 2545 Words

The New New World Order moves first in Toronto The Toronto Electric Company first shed street light here in 1882 and acquired by the Toronto Power Company that also opened in 1906 the Toronto Power Generating Station at Niagara Falls (quite an engineering feat) to harness electric power for Toronto acquired itself by the public Ontario Hydro and so nationalized by Adam Beck in 1922. Today Toronto has over 160,000 streetlight fixtures and ~ 20,000 streetlight classified poles with extended dark fiber to Municipalities, Universities, Schools and Hospitals (MUSH) Sector as likely any eventually passing, if not now, every one of them. Our city is starting to replace all with LED bulbs for a variety of good reason despite some concerns. LTE-U LIFi and a swath of spectrum are being converted to useful bandwidths so wide or so penetrating that every resident will be able to log on to mUniNet for say a solid megabit a second, resident expanded to mean any organization physically in Toronto, and addressable within its boundaries. The necessary transceivers built into a higher class of new bulb may saturate the city on some ten percent or less of those streetlights for fixed (virtual CPE), nomad (fixed movable to another location) and mobile communications. Everyone, including artificial, is a public account separated though as a remote entity and remote peopling in a binary parallel to analog where light is an androgen; photon and wave. Let the digital to Democracy be DigocracyShow MoreRelated History of Breakdancing Essay example667 Words   |  3 Pages B-boying is a form of hip-hop dancing, which is popularly known as breaking. It consists of top or up rock, footwork, spinning moves (power moves), and freeze. 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Portraying Rick as a policeman, the guardian of civilization, Kirkman’s intention is salient that even in the zombie apocalypse, the old law and order are destroyed; the human beings are still able to rebuild a new world after defeating the zombiesRead MoreCase Study: Nestle1080 Words   |  4 Pagesshifting from a focus on global expansion, to a focus on purchasing local subsidiaries within foreign markets. Several years later, during World War I, Nestle responded to an increase in the demand for dairy products in the United States. They continued to take advantage of this opportunity by acquiring several factories that already existed in the U.S. By the time World War II had begun, it came with a sense of feeling isolated in Switzerland. 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Case Study- Oz Supermarket

Question : Discuss about the Case Study- Oz Supermarket ? Answer : Introduction The report reflects on Oz Supermarket which is a newly setup retail chain with the aim of reducing exit queues at the checkout point. For achieving this goal, the retail industry has adopted PayWave technology. The report analyses the business operation of Oz Supermarket by providing proper recommendations. The report also illustrates proper option for improving the customer service with the help of proper specified suggestions. Business Operation of Oz Supermarket Oz Supermarket is a retail chain that is mainly set up for reducing problems that occur due to the queue at the exit check out points. The supermarket achieves it goal by adopting PayWave Technology. It does not accept cash. A customer with the card is allowed in the supermarket and in the market, a special RFID reader is installed in the trolley of the customers. When one of the items is selected by the customers, the item is automatically queued for payment with the help of the RFID detector and when an item is removed by the customer then it is automatically removed from the queue of the payment list (Pal Pattnaik, 2016). After completing the shopping, the customers merely exit the store and the total amount is automatically deducted from the card of the customers. If the balance in the card is not sufficient, enough for the shopping then an alarm will ring. The store has an alternative option for the people who do not have the PayWave card. Those people have to visit the front c ounter of the store for depositing money in order to get an alternative PayWave card that helps them to shop. After shopping is completed then also exit from the store same as the person with the PayWave card. The balance that remains in the card will be used by the customers later or they can return the card for getting their remaining back (Swamy, Seshachalam Shariff, 2016). Tagging every item in the store with the help of the RFID reader helps in incurring extra expenses which is mainly absorbed from the customers who visit the store in rush. Presence of shopping summary stations helps the customers to check their items that are present in the trolley. The car park area is charged per minute in peak seasons of shopping while in non-peak season the car park rates are very much lower. Recommendations for improving the business process There are three recommendations that are provided for improving the processes of business by reducing exit queue at the checkout points in the retail industry. The recommendations include: Just Walk out Technology:Just Walk out technology is one of the significant technologies that can also be used in Oz Supermarket. The technology is very much helpful in reducing the exit queues at the checkout point of the store. For this, the supermarket must have a Smartphone based app, which must be installed in the smart phones of the customers (Hassan et al., 2016). As the customers enter the mall, their smart phones are tapped at the counter of the supermarket and after then they are allowed to check into the shopping store. Surveillance cameras must be installed in the supermarket, which helps in scanning the identity of the customers for verifying their identity. The items that are selected by the customers are continuously tracked with the help of the surveillance cameras (Aryan, 2016). The premises of the Oz Supermarket must also be equipped with the help of microphones for keeping the track of the customers position in the store. The shelves of the supermarket must be fitt ed with the help of the infrared as well as load sensors for tracking the items of the stores effectively, which are picked by the customers. The sensors are also present which helps in keeping track of the people who are present inside the store. When the customers complete their shopping they go through the exit and after that, their phone is tapped with the help of the sensor. The overall balance of the shopping can be deducted from the customers account (Bates et al., 2015). This technology can be helpful for the supermarket as it does not only helps in reducing the exit queue at the checkout points but also helps in keeping track of the people who are present inside the supermarket. Use of infrared cameras:The Oz supermarket can use these cameras within its stores, as it will be the use of infrared cameras helps in improving the business processes of the retail store. The infrared cameras must be placed all around the supermarket. The infrared cameras must paired with some software that helps in determining the number of lanes needed to be open in the supermarket (Jog et al., 2015). This technology is very much helpful in reducing the wait time of the customers within the Oz Supermarket. The technology helps in enabling the store to execute at the front of the store that will be helpful for the supermarket as it helps in reducing the labor cost. The system is very much significant as it helps in improving the business without a big price tag (Bukowski Tubbs, 2016). The system comprises of various software that are developed by the IT department and the software are helpful in predicting the time that the customers will take in completing their shopping. The sys tem is also helpful in determining the number of lanes that is required to be open in the supermarket. The technology is quite helpful as well as cost-effective as it helps in reducing the cost of the labors. Use of Zipline technology:The technology is based on infrared sensors and it is very much helpful in monitoring the number of shoppers in queue. Zipline promising is a system that helps in telling the customers which is the fastest place for buying items. The concept of this technology helps in combining the sensors with the long-range, low power radio network. Algorithm that is present in the system helps in converting the sensor data into useful information, which can be displayed with the help of the phone of the customers (Patil Hedaoo, 2017). The system not only helps in checking queue but it also helps in handling them properly by providing proper view of the queue to the customers so that they can shop well without wasting must time. Option for improving customer service It is very much important to improve customer service for attracting more number of customers within the Oz supermarket and for enhancing the success of the retail industry. The option that is used by retail chain for improving the customer service includes: Adoption of Supermarket trolley GPS: The use of GPS technology based trolley in Oz Supermarket will be very much helpful in improving the customer service. The technology is very much helpful as it helps in telling retailers, the location of the shoppers in the real time and this data can be utilized for managing queues for guiding people about various special offers if they are interested (Ding Yang, 2016). The sensors are embedded inside the wheels of the trolley that helps in speeding the weekly shop. The technology is very much significant as it helps in guiding customers about various offers of the retail chain around the supermarket so that they can utilize those offers for buying things at cheaper rate (Maina, 2013). The device is also helpful as it assists in telling the location of the customers within the supermarket with the help of Bluetooth technology. The data is transmitted with the help of Bluetooth to the server of the shopper. The system is useful in altering the s upermarkets when checkout are required to be open which also reduces queue at checkout points. The technology not only helps in reducing the queue at the checkout point but it also helps in providing an extraordinary customer service (Heskett, 2013). This is because the technology guides the customers effectively within the retail chain so that move towards the direct direction by utilizing the advantages of right offers. The smart trolley helps in providing customers different types of discount vouchers. Suggestions for improving the business service or operation The customer service that is provided by the Oz supermarket can be improved further. This improvement can be brought in the supermarket by utilizing the suggestions, which are provided below: Incorporate Mobile Phones: The customers of the Oz Supermarket must incorporate mobile phones for improving the customer service within the retail chain. It helps in allowing customers to register in the platform of the organization for getting benefits. The mobile devices help customers in registering in order to have an effective communication directly with the various service agents (Braojos et al., 2015). If the organization have mobile dependent platform then the customers can purchase things with the help of mobile phones. Different types of software installed in the mobile phones help the customers in providing automated response to the customers when a customers ask for a response, which helps in enhancing customer service of the organization. GPS tracker installed in mobile phones helps in providing location of the different shops that are located in the super market (Teehan Tucker, 2014). This helps in reducing the difficulty as time of the customers that helps in increasi ng customer satisfaction. The use of mobile technology in the Oz supermarket helps in enhancing the mobile marketing through which the customers can buy products online without wasting time. Reducing Response time: Customer Service within Oz Supermarket can be improved by reducing response time when the customers want a reply. It is identified that customers does not like slow response rate as they have to wait for longer period of time for reply. Therefore it is very much necessary for Oz Supermarket that they must communicate properly with the customers and must provide response to the customers quickly. It is not important that the reply provided to the customers is true or complete but it is very much significant the response must be provided quickly to the customer, which enhances customer satisfaction (Lam Mayer, 2014). Customer software must be installed in the Supermarket, which helps in providing automated response to the customers when a customers ask for a response. This way is very much useful as the customers became satisfied that they get response for their query. Another advantage of using this system is that, this system helps in speeding the procedure o f response time by utilizing customer support email templates (Van Krumm, 2014). These templates can be uploaded into the system, which further helps in responding to multiple requests on a similar topic. This method or procedure is very much helpful in enhancing customer service by utilizing the software effectively. Prioritizing customer requests:For enhancing customer service within the Oz Supermarket it is very much important to prioritize the requests of the customers properly. The requests of the customers must be maintained properly so that the request will be solved or responded appropriately (Riquelme et al., 2015). This not only helps in enhancing the customer service of the organization but it also helps in managing the requests of the customers properly. For this also it is very much important to install customer service software which must be configured according to needs as well as requests of the customers. It helps in predicting the most urgent task and that is prioritized for providing proper service to the customers at correct time. The system maintains tasks in queue and the tasks are prioritized by the system as per its urgency (Heskett, 2013). The customer service reports are used additionally for accessing all the data of the customers for improving the service quality of the Oz Supermarket much more. Conclusion It can be concluded from the overall assignment that the PayWave technology adopted by the Oz supermarket is very much advantageous as it helps in reducing queue at exit check out points of the retail chain. It is analyzed that various recommendations are provided for incorporating technologies like Just walk out technology, use of infrared cameras and use of Zipline technology for improving the business operations of the organization. The assignment also helps in providing number of suggestions for improving the customer service of the supermarket. References .Riquelme, H. E., Mekkaoui, K. A., Rios, R. E. (2015). Internet banking customer satisfaction and online service attributes.The Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce,2009. Aryan, P. (2016). Smart Shopping Cart with Automatic Billing System through RFID and Bluetooth.International Journal Of Emerging Technology and Computer Science,1(2) Bates, N., Ghatikar, G., Abdulla, G., Koenig, G. A., Bhalachandra, S., Sheikhalishahi, M., ... Poole, S. (2015). Electrical grid and supercomputing centers: an investigative analysis of emerging opportunities and challenges.Informatik-Spektrum,38(2), 111-127. Braojos-Gomez, J., Benitez-Amado, J., Llorens-Montes, F. J. (2015, March). Impact of IT Infrastructure on Customer Service Performance: The Role of Micro-IT Capabilities and Online Customer Engagement. InPACIS(p. 41). Bukowski, R. W., Tubbs, J. S. (2016). Egress Concepts and Design Approaches. InSFPE Handbook of Fire Protection Engineering(pp. 2012-2046). Springer New York. Ding, B., Yang, X. (2016). Application of Access Management Techniques to Large Shopping Mall in Beijing.World Journal of Engineering and Technology,4(03), 30. Hassan, N. M., Al Maazmi, T., Al Hadhrami, A., Al Hosani, M. (2016). Discrete event simulation: a vital tool for a concurrent life cycle design.Construction Innovation,16(1), 67-80. Heskett, J. L. (2013). Controlling customer logistics service.International Journal of Physical Distribution Logistics Management. Jog, Y., Sajeev, A., Vidwans, S., Mallick, C. (2015). Understanding smart and automated parking technology.Int. J. u-e-Serv. Sci. Technol,8, 251-262. Lam, C. F., Mayer, D. M. (2014). When do employees speak up for their customers? A model of voice in a customer service context.Personnel Psychology,67(3), 637-666. Maina, A. N. (2013).Queuing management practices and customer satisfaction among mobile Phone Customer care centers in Nairobi(Doctoral dissertation, University of Nairobi). Pal, S., Pattnaik, P. K. (2016). ADAPTATION OF JOHNSON SEQUENCING ALGORITHM FOR JOB SCHEDULING TO MINIMISE THE AVERAGE WAITING TIME IN CLOUD COMPUTING ENVIRONMENT.Journal of Engineering Science and Technology,11(9), 1282-1295. Patil, N. J., Hedaoo, M. N. (2017). Comparative Study of Various Road Toll Collection Systems-A Review. Swamy, J. N., Seshachalam, D., Shariff, S. U. (2016, October). Smart RFID based Interactive Kiosk cart using wireless sensor node. InComputation System and Information Technology for Sustainable Solutions (CSITSS), International Conference on(pp. 459-464). IEEE. Teehan, R., Tucker, W. (2014). Service quality kaizen blitz: the road to improving customer satisfaction.Sinergie Italian Journal of Management,94(1), 229-237. van Hagen, M., Krumm, P. (2014). Towards a Framework for Improving Customer Train Experience. InEuropean Transport Confer

Social Categorisation and Social Construction Theories and Their Understanding of Identity Essay Example

Social Categorisation and Social Construction Theories and Their Understanding of Identity Essay Social categorisation and Social Construction theories and their understanding of identity. It is through social interactions that have put people to act and react implication to others. Due to the social interactions we learn what is acceptable and what is not. Over time these rules become internalised within us and eventually become an unconscious part of our lives and our identity.Social identity theory asserts that group membership creates in group self-categorisation and enhancement in ways that favour the in group at the expense of the out-group and associating with a group even under minimal circumstances is enough to create in group out-group hostility. I will explore the effects of the contact theory or intergroup behaviour. It is also the aim of this essay to explain what is meant by the term social construction and social categorisation and how these two theories have further to our understanding of identity.Social categorisation is viewed as a perception cognition or beha viour that is influenced by peoples recognition that day and other are members of distinct social groups. Relations between social groups can have far reaching and persuasive effects on the behaviour of member of these groups, effects that go well and beyond situations of face-to-face intergroup encounters. Social construction his used to describe how we as humans understand how the world is conscripted in and through social relations there are many different ways of understanding the same issue, rather than they had been an objective reality.Our behaviour is regulated by guidelines, which make everyday life predictable and understandable causing us to behave in a certain way the way that is seen as the norm. Housework provides a good example of the social construction being seen as the norm in Western societies many people thought that it was natural for women to be whipped rather than men to do all the housework. (Phoenix, 2002). It seemed natural because that was what usually hap pened and continued for as long as people remembered.The next sample of a construction was taken from natural because it had been the excepted pattern for a long time it wasnt until the feminist viewpoint argued for equality for women, that the idea was that it is not natural for women to do all the housework that another construction developed. Tajfel devised an intriguing paradigm to exploring the effects of intergroup behaviour using minimal effects (Tajfel, 1982). Two random groups of children were made, but allegedly on the basis of their express preference for paintings by two different artists.The children only knew the group table in with the identity of out-group and fellow in group members concealed. The result showed the children strongly favoured their own group they adopted the in group favouritism strategy despite such minimal effects and how this was created on the basis of a flimsy criteria. The robust finding from hundreds of minimal group experiments conducted is t hat the mere fact of being categorised as the group members seems to be necessary to produce ethnocentrism and competitive intra group behaviour.Social identity phenomena are motivated by two underlying processes self enhancement and uncertainty reduction. One of the key premises of the social identity approach is that group stand in status and pressed each relation to one another some groups are simply more prestigious and higher status than other. Jane Elliott, made a short movie called the eye of the storm, of a classroom demonstration in which he divided her class of very young children into those with blue and those with brown eyes. For one day the brown eyes, and then for one day the blue eyes were assigned inferior status, hence they were ridiculed, denied privileges.In a follow-up study of the students when they were 18, Elliot found that they reported themselves as being more tolerant of differences between groups and actively opposed to prejudice. Wright (1997) and his col leagues suggested that intergroup friendship between others if my friend John has close out group of friends then maybe the out-group isnt quite as bad as I thought. When people are separated they are likely to experienced hostility, resulting in failure to understand the reason for their actions. Lack of contact means theres no way of checking out interpretations of others.Bringing people into contact with each other should make them seem more familiar, and at least offer the possibility that negative cycle can be interrupted and even reversed. We have seen that by just allocating individuals to groups can create prejudice for and against individuals. Prejudice allow self-esteem to be enhanced by belonging to the positive group, creating hostility to others seen as inferior, for no reason other than that individuals are allocated social categories. Individuals also advocate themselves to a groups of higher social standing using social mobility e. g. hrough promotion in employment, leaving behind what was seen as being inferior. In social construction, language is a powerful tool, used to justify particular perspective, an example of the unused is that of (Potter and Wetherell,1987) which illustrates this whether we call someone a freedom fighter or a terrorist, the two terms can refer to the same person in each constructs a different way of viewing that person and the world. Social construction is an idea which may appear to be natural and obvious to those who accept it, but in reality it is an invention of a particular culture or society.The social constructionist approach allows us to change our identity throughout our lives, as Gergen’s did when he was forced to eventually to use a computer instead of a pen. As we have seen social constructionist is concerned with how we use categories to structure our experience of the world they believe that the way we understand the world are not natural, but are constructed between people in everyday social inte ractions, that identity is fluid and changing from one social situation to another.Social constructionist Kiwis reject the notion that people have one core identity that is the centre of who they are. Instead they suggest that people have many different identities, and that these are de-centred because they always operative in relation to other identities. We have seen that identities are not fixed, but are fluid, complex and diverse. There is the interrelationship between the social and personal identities which are constantly contradicting and competing, opening up opportunities for diversity. Individuals to have multiple identities which can do change throughout their life.People can often categorise themselves into different groups, they can choose to adopt their identities to the group they want to belong. People are constantly changing and adopting new identities to suit themselves, adapting and enhancing their self-esteem, which makes us uniquely human and different from othe r animals. Evidence has shown that contact and education causes people to recognise that they are in face a great deal more similar than they had initially thought which helps us better understand intergroup behaviours and ways of resolving a negative prototype perception of the out-group.Final word count – 1065 References. * Open University Part two Scenario 1 Question 1 This study is not consistent with the guidelines. Whenever varies possible consent of the child has to be obtained. Parents’ consent is required for disclosure of confidential information, and in this case the investigator must receive approval from ethics committee. Special safeguarding procedures are required with children. In United Kingdom a researcher requires a CRB.Children should be given as much opportunity is possible to be explained the nature, purpose and anticipated of taking part, and also be made aware of right to withdraw. Consent is to be asked throughout experiment not just in the beg inning, children should feel comfortable. It is advised to refrain from research based upon observation of public behaviour to those situations in which persons being studied might expect to be it cant be said that children would think they would be as they are young.Question 2 In studying childrens play behaviour, it would be wise to contact a local preschool teacher and get consent approval not only from the teacher but also the parents and children, as well approval from ethics committee. Importantly a CRB would be required. After consent has been granted, and all parties have been briefed and given the okay to video record and observe the research would be carried out on a daily basis recording the children in their natural environment over a period of time.On a regular basis right to withdraw would be reminded, and an assurance that everybody is comfortable. The children would be recorded throughout the day whilst they are engaging in playtime to see how they interact with one another. In this environment if anything gets out of hand, the teacher is present and therefore the investigator does not need to get involved, or refrain from resulting in putting anybody in danger. Scenario 2 Question 1 She could have asked the group of people for their consent to participate in the experiment.Make them aware of the nature, purpose and anticipation and their right to withdraw. Keep an adequate record of when, and how and from whom consent was obtained. Ask if they wish to disclose their identity or remain anonymous. She should ask for permission to record the participants. Verify they are competent and are not under the age of 16 otherwise permission from a parent or guardian may be required. Question 2 The researcher might have to be careful if the participant has asked to remain anonymous and be careful whilst quoting as it may threaten to reveal their identity.Another reason might be that the participant never gave consent to be recorded and or quoted which is against the ethics as consent is required, or participant may have withdrawn therefore evidence needs to be destroyed. Question 3 The researcher could make a semi structured interview, and that includes eating disorder questions and other topics to prevent realisation. In this form they can try to find young students who would be willing to participate, and be told their opinion is required on various topics.They would be asked permission for audio recording, and quoting, also debriefed and told of their right to withdraw, and whether or not they like to remain anonymous. Perhaps once the data has been compiled they can be told of the full intentions of the experiment, as the specifics of finding opinions towards eating disorders, and then to be again asked whether or not they would like to withdraw, if they do so the data has to be destroyed. Scenario 3 Question 1The most relevant is the ethical principle respect, because in this section it asked to respect cultural, religious, and race therefore that relates to the experiment as it is based on religious identity. It is an opinionated questionnaire and this ethics principal asked to respect participant’s knowledge, insight, experience and expertise. As this experiment will be recorded this principle also states that the proper procedure in regards with audio recording, and in regards with consent, right to withdraw.The participant isnt clearly told that opinion is only needed on subject rather than a number of, this section states that withholding information from clients is only exceptional to preserve the integrity of research, and this was the case it was to reduce sociably desirable responses. Question 2 I would rather gather a random group of young teens and inform them that their valuable opinion is required regarding several topics. They would be debriefed with the experiment, asked whether or not they wish to withhold their identity, consent would be needed regarding audio recording and quoting participants.Their rights to withdraw would also be made clear. They would be reassured this is not a test. Question 3 I would fully provide my intentions behind the experiment, that it was a focus topic I was researching on. I would give this additional information because I would have gotten answers from the participant without a cofounding variable, then knowing the intentions behind it, and to avoid any further deception I would make my intentions known, and gives them the right to withdraw if they wish, and if they do so I would then destroy any gathered data including audio recordings.